PMID- 11755008
DA - 20011228
IS - 0197-4580
VI - 22
IP - 6
DP - 2001 Nov
TI - Phenolic anti-inflammatory antioxidant reversal of Abeta-induced cognitive deficits and neuropathology.
PG - 993-1005 AB - Both oxidative damage and inflammation have been implicated in age-related neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The yellow curry spice, curcumin, has both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities which confer significant protection against neurotoxic and genotoxic agents. We used 22 month Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats to compare the effects of the conventional NSAID, ibuprofen, and curcumin for their ability to protect against amyloid beta-protein (Abeta)-induced damage. Lipoprotein carrier-mediated, intracerebroventricular infusion of Abeta peptides induced oxidative damage, synaptophysin loss, a microglial response and widespread Abeta deposits. Dietary curcumin (2000 ppm), but not ibuprofen, suppressed oxidative damage (isoprostane levels) and synaptophysin loss. Both ibuprofen and curcumin reduced microgliosis in cortical layers, but curcumin increased microglial labeling within and adjacent to Abeta-ir deposits. In a second group of middle-aged female SD rats, 500 ppm dietary curcumin prevented Abeta-infusion induced spatial memory deficits in the Morris Water Maze and post-synaptic density (PSD)-95 loss and reduced Abeta deposits. Because of its low side-effect profile and long history of safe use, curcumin may find clinical application for AD prevention.
AD - VAGLAHS-Sepulveda GRECC, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, UCLA,
16111 Plummer Street, North Hills, CA, USA
FAU - Frautschy, S A
AU - Frautschy SA
FAU - Hu, W
AU - Hu W
FAU - Kim, P
AU - Kim P
FAU - Miller, S A
AU - Miller SA
FAU - Chu, T
AU - Chu T
FAU - Harris-White, M E
AU - Harris-White ME
FAU - Cole, G M
AU - Cole GM
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
CY - United States
TA - Neurobiol Aging
JID - 8100437
SB - IM
EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00
MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:00
AID - S0197458001003001 [pii]
PST - ppublish
SO - Neurobiol Aging 2001 Nov;22(6):993-1005.